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I F. s. SALERNO. MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS O N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

Patented May 13, 1919.

F APPLICATION FILED APR- 27. I914. 1,303,599.

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F. G. SALERNO.

MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS 0N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED AFR. 21.1914- 1,303,599. Patented May 13, 1919.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

v M Ev WWI/1m /716 WWW F. G. SALERNO.

MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS 0N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED APR-2?.19I4.

Patented May 13, 1919.

F. e. SALERNO MACHINE l 'OR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS ON WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

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F. G. SALEHNO. MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS 0N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

. APPLICATION FILED APR. 27.1914. 1,303,599.

Patented May 13; 1919.

I3 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

F. G. SALERNO.

MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS 0N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

APPLICATION HLED APR. 27,1914 1,303,599. Patented May13, 1919.

!-3 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

F. G. SALERNO.

MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS 0N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

APPLLCATIDN FILED APR. 27, I914.

Patented May 1. 1919.

l3 SHEETS-SHEET l.

v F. e. SALERNO. MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS 0N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 27, I914.

Patented May 13, 1919.

- I3 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

MMQ M F. G. SALERNOP v MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS 0N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

' APPLICAT'QN FILED APB- 2?, I914- '1 $303,599., Patented May 13, 1919.

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. fnt/cvzfar v F. s. SALERNO. MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING C0 NFECTIONS 0N WAFERS CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 27, I914. 1,303,599.

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97mm, way/0);, wax-29M mac F. G. SALERNO. a MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING 90 NFECTIONS 0N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE. APPLICATION FILED APR. 22. 1914.

Patented 13, 1919.

SHEET 12.

F. G. SALERNO. MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CONFECTIONS 0N WAFEBS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

- APPLICATION FILED APR. 27. I914. 1,303,599.

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an) STATES PArENT o FIoE.

rnnnnm vno s. sALEnn'o, or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

MACHINE FOR DEPOSITING CON FECTIONS N WAFERS, CAKES, AND THE LIKE.

raoaaea To all whom'z't may concern:

Be it known that .I, FERDINANDO G.

SALERNO, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and Statd'of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Depositing Confections on Wafers. Cakes,

and the like, of which-the following is a specification.

My invention relates to machines for automatically depositing portions or smallquan tities of plastic or semi-liquid.confections,

in the. appended claims.

cakes through the machine is dispensed with.

The products mentioned are known in the trade as deposit goods, and the object of my invention is the production'ofastrong, practicaland veflicient machine of this character suitable for the commercial-production of such deposit goods in quantities and on a large scale. With this object in View my invention consists inthe general organlzation of the machine, the association of different groups of mechanisms and different combinations of elements and various details of Specification of Letters'Patent. Patgnted May 13, 1919 Application filed Apri127, 1914. Serial No. 834,780.

view taken on the line 1010 of Fig. 1, looking toward the rear of the machine, asindicated; Fig. 11 is a top plan view of the pivoted table over which the feed belt travels,

together with a lifting frame and feeding frame carried by such table detached from the framework of the machine; Fig. 12 is a side elevation of the same; Fig. 13 is a top plan View of a distributing table carried by the rear end of the pivoted table shown in Fig. 11; Fig. 14 is a vertical section of the same on the line 14-14 of Fig. 13; Fig. 15

thenozzles of which the confections are constructionwhich are fully and at length described in the following speclfication, and

the essential elements of which are recited In the drawings, Figured is a right side elevation of the rear portion of the machine;

* F ig. 2 is.a central vertical section of the same part of the machine; looking from right to left; Fig. 3 is a leftsrde elevatlon A of the same part of the machine shown in the preceding figures; Fig. 4.is a central vertical section of the same, looking from left to right; Fig. 5 is atop plan view of -thesame portion of'the machine; Fig. 6'is a right side elevation of the front end of the machine; Fig. 7 a top plan view of the same; F ig. 8 is a top view on an enlarged scale of parts lying near the center ofthe machine below the plane of the dOttQdddIlG 8-8 of Fig. 1; Fig. 9 is a sectional V1 6W taken on the line 9- -9 of Fig. 1, looking toward the front of the machine, as ndicated by the arrow; Fig. 10 is a sectional ejected; Fig. 18 is a top view of a fragment of the same; Fig. 19 is a bottom view of a similar fragment; Fig. 20 is a. section on an enlarged scale on the line 2020 of Fig. 17; Figs. 21 and 22 are fragments of similar sections, but showing modified forms of nozzles; Fig. 23 is an elevation of parts of certain connections for operating parts of. .the depositing mechanism adjacent the. bottom of the marshmallow and jelly hoppers, also showing the means by which the nozzle-bar of the depositing mechanism is secured in place; Figs. 24, 25, 26and 27 sections of such depositing mechanism showing the parts in different positions; Figs. 28 and 29 are fragniental horizontal sections on the lines 28 28 and 29-29, respectively of --,Fig. Fig. 30 is a central section 0 an ling the elements of one depositing mechanism; Fig. 31 is an end view of the structuneshown in Fig. -30; Fig. 32-is a vertical section on the line 32-32 of Fig. 6 showing the construction of one of the two opposite brackets and means for adjusting the bar 24:; Fig. 33 is a perspective of "one of the trays-carried by the delivery belt, a second tray being indicated in dotted linesto show the manner inwhich the trays may be nested or stacked on top of one another; and Fig.

34 is a fragmental detail showing a special form of notching the spacing and positioning bars.

same parts in the several figures.

General organization.-The general organization and mode of operation of the lhe same letters of reference indicate the 1 machine constituting the embodiment of my invention which is illustrated in the drawings and will hereinafter be described may first briefly be outlined as follows: The previously formed cakes are manually fed upon a reciprocating trap or shutter mounted at one end of a pivoted table, and at what for convenience will be termed the rear end of the machine, Which shutter automatically drops the wafers, a cross row at'a time, upon the top of an endless feed belt. This belt is intermittently rotated by a drum, also mounted in the pivoted table, which belt travels along its central upper reach 'over the front end of the table, the table being pivoted at its rear end near the rear end of the machine. machine the front end of the table is given a slight intermittent rocking movement upwardly toward the confection-feedingnozzles. The front end of the belt/passes around a rounded cross bar secured in fixed position in the frame of the machine. An alining or rectifying feeding frame, consisting of several cross bars provided with V- shaped notches on their front sides, is mounted to slide horizontally in the side members of a lifting frame which has a verti'cal movement, this lifting frame being itself mounted on the pivoted table abovementioned, By proper connections this lifting frame together with the feeding frame is elevated above the belt, then the feeding frame is moved rearwardlyfthen the frames "are lowered, and the feeding frame moved forwardly to shift the rows of wafers toward a line of nozzles through which, the confection is deposited. The forward movement of the feeding frame begins before the belt begins to move forward, and is 'not finished until after the belt has stopped, and as the frame moves the faster the wafers are moved forward on the belt while it travels. As thewafers are moved forward by the feeding frame, the pivoted table is rocked and the belt'and wafers are moved and in close proximity to them, and at this period the portions of confectionery are deposited.

- the feed belt and below it, trays are deposited on the top of the delivery belt which pass under the forward end of the feed belt in close proximity to it, so that the feeding movements of thetwo belts will result in the finished wafers being automatically delive'red by the main feed belton the trays I passing forwardly on the delivery belt.

The depositing mechanism includes two In the operation of the supply tanksor hoppers for the two kinds of confection which the machine now being described is constructed to deposit upon the wafers. .Each confection is deposited through a transverse row of nozzles, through which nozzles the confection is intermittently deposited upon the wafers as the latter are brought into alinement and momentarily come to rest under the, nozzles, and in the present instances the nozzles of the two series are concentrically arranged, so that both deposits may be made during the same period of rest of thewafers, though under the most usual adjustment of the depositin mechanism the deposits are made success1vely and not simultaneously. The deposits of confection are produced by the operation of a common piston or plunger for each of the two series, and a valve arrangement for each series which will hereinafter be more particularly described.

A more detailed description of the parts above mentioned and of the operating con- .nections employed tocarry out their operation will now be given.

W afar-feeding mechanism-The frame of the machine, designated generally by the reference numeral 1, may be of any appropriate and desired construction of suitable proportions and suliicient strength, and so framed as to afford proper support to the various movable elements. The pivoted table 2 (see Figs. 11 and" 12) comprises side members 3 and cross members 4, which latter may suitably be formed of flanged metal and a flat top sheet or 'plate 5 affording a smooth bearing for the under side of the feed belt.

Secured to the table 2 near its rear end, area pair of opposite brackets 6, formed with hub bearings journaled upon a cross rod 7 of the frame 1, (Figs. 1, 2 and 12) These brackets are also formed with bearings to receive the shaft 8 of the drum 9 through which the feed belt 10 is intermittently moved, by connections which will later "be described. At its front end the feed belt passes around a cross bar 24: having a rounded front edge, which bar is adjustably mounted upon the framework of the machine (Figs. 6, 7 and 32.) To this end (see'Fig. 32) thebar is secured at its ends to slides 25 mounted to slide vertically in blocks 26 through the reaction of screws 27 threaded in said blocks and rotatably connected with the slides. The blocks 26 are mountedto be slid lengthwise of the belt in slide brackets 28 fixed to the frame 1 of the machine by means of screws 29 threaded in such block-s and rotatably mounted in such slide brackets.

At the rear of the pivoted table 2 and slightly above it is arranged in fixed position a supply tray 11 for the wafers to be coated, (see Figs. 13, 14 and 15;) and upon i of the machine) in arranging a row of the. i

the rear end of the pivoted table is a distributing table 12 for the use of operators (or acouple of operators-one on each'side proper number of wafers upon-a trap slide 13 'slidingly mounted immediately below and in front of such distributing table, and which lies a short distance above the top of the belt. An apron 14, pivoted on the tray ,11 and resting on top of the table 12 is provided to accommodate the slight rocking movement due to the oscillation of the, pivoted frame 2 and parts carried by it.

In. order to providefor the convenient feeding of wafers of different sizes, the table 12 is provided with a sliding adjustment whereby the exposed portion of the slide canbe given diflerent widths, and to this end (see Figs. 15 and 16) it is slidingly mounted at its opposite edges in ways formed by strips 12?, 12*, secured to opposite sides of a frame 12 which isseated between andsecured to the rear ends of the side plate 3 of the pivoted table 2. Secured to the under side of the table 12 is a slide-bar 12 confined in guideways formed in the-frame 12,

and this slide bar carries upon its under' side a follower block 15 having screw-thread edengagement with a screw-rod 16 rotatably journaled in bearings carried by the table 2.

The slide 13 in its forward movement abuts against a rail 17 which preferably,-

and as shown, (see Fig. 13) is yieldingl'y connected by springs 18 with the distributing table in order to avoid injury to the operators fingers in case they should accidentally be caught by the forward movement of the slide. The rec-iprocation of the slide to intermittently drop rows of wafers upon the feed belt is effected through the oscillation of a rocking lever 19' intermediatelv pivoted in a bearing bracket 20 secured to the" table 2, the rounded upper end of the lever playing between lugs 21 formed upon a bar 22 which is secured to and extends rearwardly from the slide, the lower end of such lever being operated by a link 23 through connections hereinafter described.

Forwardly of the distributing table and slide just described, is arranged a lifting frame 30, (see Figs. 11 and 12,) said frame comprising side plates 301, and cross bars 302, and being supported upon the front arms of a front pair of bell crank levers 31, and a rear pair 32, intermediately keyed to the rock shafts 33 and 34 respectively, such rock shafts being journaled at their ends in curing them together.

to the cross rod 35, through connections'hereinafter described, to raise and lower the frame 30.

Eaclhof the side plates 30 of. the lifting frame carries upon its inner face a front pair of rollers ,37 and a rearpair of rollers ,38, the top rollers and bottom rollers on the cured to the cross bars 40. These bars are made removable in order to permit the interchange of bars having notches of different size and thus permit the adjustment of the machineto wafers of different sizes.

- In the present instances the notches are V-shaped and their sides form an angle of about ninety degrees, this shape being adapted to position either round or square wafers; but different shaped notches may be used for wafers of other shapes, such as those shown in Fig. 34, which are particularly adapted for elongated oval wafers or cakes.

At the rear end of the feeding frame are pivoted the side members of a bail 42, the

.cross member of which extends rearW-ardly and rests upon the surface of the feed belt. In the rearmost position of the feeding frame thebail lies back of the trap slide 13, while in forward position it lies in front of such slide.

Operating connections for wafer-feeding mechanism.-The connections through which a the parts thus far described are operated are as follows: The power shaft 43 of the electric motor which in the machine being described is used to drive the movable elements is connected (see Fig. 2) through a changespeed belt 44the particular construction of which need not be described,with sprocket and reducing chain gearing 45 on crossshaft 46; similar reducing gears 47 and 48on shaft 49, and the sprocket wheel 50 on a rotating cam shaft 51. An elliptical gear wheel 52 is secured to the shaft 51, which gear meshes with an elliptical gear wheel 53 on a second rotating cam shaft 54,producing aperiodic variation of speed in the rotation of the latter shaft. speed is important 1n producing a quick This variation of movement of certain parts operated through the shaft 54, and a slow or prolonged movement of the other parts, in their cycles of movement. l

The connect-ions through which the feed belt 10 is intermittently advanced (see Fig. 1) comprise a crank arm 55 fast upon the shaft 54 at the right side of the machine and connected pivotally by a pitman rod 56 with a rocking lever in the form of a frame 57 which is pivoted on a lower side member of the frame 1 of the machine. This frame is formed with ways in which are slidingly mounted pivot blocks 58 and 59, adjusted by screw rods 60 and 61, respectively. The block 59 provides for the movement of the delivery belt as will be hereinafter described.

' keyed to the shaft 8. It is obvious that the rotation of the crank arm 55 on the shaft 54 will rock the frame 57 and through the link 62 and pawl and ratchet'connection inter.- mittently advance the belt 10.

The connections through which the front end of the pivoted table, and consequently the feed belt, is raised into proximity with the feeding nozzles comprises a cam 67 fixed to the rotating shaft 54 (see Figs. 4, 10 and 8) and having its peripheral cam surface arranged to act against a roller carried by the end of anarm 68, the hub of which-in order I to provide for adjustment,is loosely mounted on a rock shaft 69 journaled in bearings fixed'to the frame 1 of the machine at opposite sides thereof. Adjacent the hub of the arm 68 a block 70 is secured tothe rock shaft 69, this block being equipped with an adjusting hand Wheel and screw 71threaded through a lug on said block and bearing against a lu on the hub of the arm 68. The rock shaft 9'has rigidly secured to it under the opposite sides of the pivoted table 2, a pair of rockarms 72, the ends of which are pivoted to links 73 which at their upper ends are pivoted' to the table 2 near its front end. Manifestlythe adjustment of the screw 71 will vary the angular relation of the arm 68 and the members rigidly se-, cured to the rock shaft 69 positively in one direction-the parts being yieldingly maintaineddn cooperative relation in the opposite direction by gravityand a connection by which the. rotation of the cam 67 will rock the piyotedtableto any desired extent within its limit of adjustment'is thus provided.

The trap slide 13 mounted upon the rear end of the table 2 is reciprocated through a cam plate 74 keyed to. the rotating shaft 54 near the center line of the machine (see Figs. 10, 4 and 3), such plate having one ofits side faces formed with a cam groov to engage a.

roller intermediately mounted upon a lever 75 and the leverh-aving its upper end pivotally mounted upon the rock shaft 69 before 65 mentioned. The lower end'of said lever is pivoted to one end of a link 76, the other end of it being pivoted to an oscillating lever 77 intermediate its ends. The upper end of this lever is loosely pivoted upon a crossrock-shaft 78 journaled in the lower end of brackets 79 fixed upon the side members of the pivoted table 2. The lower end of the lever 77 is pivotally connected by the link 23 with the rocking lever 19 hereinbefore mentioned (see Figs. 14 and 16), pivoted in the bearin bracket 20 at the rear end of the table 2. he outline of the cam slot and arrangement of the cam on the variable motion shaft 54, and the adjustment of parts is such as to produce, through the connection .described, a quick reciprocation of the slide 13 at proper intervals, such slide remaining in forward position the rest of the time.

The lifting frame 30, carried by the pivoted table 2 and in which is mounted the feeding or Wafer-spacing frame, is raised and lowered through the action of a cam plate 81 fixed to the rotating shaft 54 before mentioned, such plate having formed in one of its side faces a cam groove arranged to cooperate with a roller mounted on one arm of a bell crank lever 82 loosely pivoted on the rock sl1aft69 (see Figs. 10, 8 and 4). The other arm of the bell crank is pivoted to the link 36, which, as hereinbefore stated, is piv-' oted to across rod 35 connecting the lower arms of the levers 32, so that the action of the cam and roller connection will cause the lifting frame 30 to be alternately elevated and depressed. The contour of the cam slot and arrangement of the cam on the shaft 54 is such that the frame will be quickly raised to uppermost position and'maintained there during nearly a half revolution of the cam, and quickly loweredand maintained in lowermost position for approximately an equal period of time.

The feeding, or spacing and positioning frame 390 is reciprocated in the frame 30 by the rocking of the frame 57, which it will be remembered is rocked by a pitman connected .to crank arm-55 fast upon the rotating shaft 54 at the right side of the machine To effect this adjustment the member 85 has 9. depending extension lying adjacent'the arm; 84, such extension being perforated for the reception of cross bolt 86, while the arm 84 is provided with a registering slot through which the bolt passes. To facilitate adjustment and add strength to the con nections, a pair of opposite adjusting screws 87, 87 are threaded in bosses upon the arm 84 opposite the bolt 86. On the opposite, or left-hand side of the table, a rock arm 88 similar to the upper portion of the aim 85, is keyed to the rock shaft 78 and a pair of links 89, 89, pivoted rearwardly to the rock arms 85 and 88 and at their front ends pivoted to the side members 39 of the feeding frame serves to complete the train of mechanism by which the reciprocation of the rockingframe 57 communicates reciprocating sliding motion to the frame 390. The combined action of the mechanism which raises and lowers the lifting frame 30, and the mechanism which reciprocates the feeding frame 390 has the effect of quickly lifting the latter frame from its position in close proximity to the feed belt when it is in forward position, then carrying it rearwardly in elevated position; then quickly" dropping it upon the belt, and then sliding it forward while in lowermost position to its forward position again. However, since the bail 42 is pivoted at its ends to the rear end of the feeding frame, the

cross portion of such bail will not be lifted,

but will slide back and forth under the trap slide 13; and the arrangement and timing of the parts is such that a row-of wafers being dropped by the trap as soon as the bail has passed to rearward position the bail will act to withdraw such row into position to be engaged by the nearest notched bar at the succeeding reciprocation. The provision of a plurality of notched positioningbars has the advantage of causing accurate alinement of the wafers by the time the last bar is reached, and enables the operators to exchange broken or defective wafers, or rectify any irregularity of operation that may occur.

Deli'uem belt. and -opemti'ng connections.l3efore proceeding to describe the mechanism for depositing the confections.

on the wafers, a description of the delivery belt will be given. This belt, indicated by the reference numeral 90, (Figs. 1, 6 and 7) runs over a feed drum 91 at its rearand lower end,such drum being operated to intermittently rngve' the upper stretch of the beltforwardly by a pawl and ratchet connection somewhat similar to that by which the drum 9 is operated. To effect this movement the adjustable block 59,

mounted in the rocking frame 57 before mentioned, (see Fig. 1) is pivotally connected by the link 92 with a lever 93 equipped with a pawl whichengages a ratchet wheel 94 keyed to the shaft of the-drum 90. The opposite end of the belt, Figs. 6 and 7, runs over a drum 95 journaled in bearings formed in bearing blocks 96 which are slidably mounted in ways formed in plates 97 secured to the frame 1 at opposite sides of the machine, the blocks being each provided with a screw-threaded bore engaged by an adjusting screw 98 for the purpose of enabling the belt to be adjusted to proper tension. i It will be understood that trays 99 (preferably formed with side "rails but without rails at their ends and having bottom ribs so located that the trays may be stacked securely(see Fig. 33; also-Fig. 6,) are supplied on top of the delivery belt'in a con-" tinuous .row back of the line where the.

feed, belt passes around the rounded bar 2 1,

the trays being removed and stacked as de- Depositz'ng mechanism.-The machine.

illustrated and herein describedis adapted to make deposits of two different confections,-as for instance marshmallow paste and jelly, and in the present instance the two supply receptacles or hoppers and parts respectively associated with them are of dif ferent capacities, the group of parts of larger capacity being for convenience of description termed marshmallow parts, and those of smaller capacity jelly parts. The marshmallow hopper 100 may, as in the present instance, (see Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4:, and 9) be conveniently formed of an irregular casting 101 which comprises ,a transverse back wall 102 and? triangular side walls 103 and a sheet metal plate 104 which is secured to ion rat

the front edges of the side walls t'o'form a. j

front wall. This casting is formed with side flanges 105 at its base by means of which it is bolted to upwardly extending brackets or extensions 106 of the opposite side members of the frame 1 of the machine.

The jellyhopper 107 is similarly bolted through flanges 108 upon opposite extensions 109 lying at the rear of the extensions 105, and is likewise formed of an lrregular wall 111 and side walls 112, and a plate of sheet metal 113' secured to such side wall .to form the rearwall of the hopper. The castings 101 and meet along the lower part of their side walls to form a tight jo1nt,but the proximate transverse walls are object at this lower portion to leave between the castbut smaller casting having a transverse front ings a rectangular space extending trans-- versely of, the machine and forming a housing for rectangular plungers and valves for depositing the confections, hereinafter de scribed; and the sidewalls and proximate transverse Walls are offset away from each other above the plane of the housing space to leave an opening for the accommodation of operating connections for such plungers and valves, see Figs. 2,4, 28 and 29.

" Thebottom of the housing space is closed 118 communicating with the jelly forcing chamber. These nozzles correspond in numher and spacing with the notches of the positioning bars of the feeding frame 390, it being understood that in orderto fit the machine to operate on different sizes of wafers, the machine is adapted to be fitted with interchangeable positioning bars and corresponding interchangeable nozzle bars varying in spacing, and the throw of the feeding rame is made adjustable. I j

The nozzle-bar 114, which extends across the bottom of the castings 101 and 110 and atits ends seats tightly against them is secured in position by the wedging action of a pair of bars 119, 119 lying on each side of it,

see Figs. 3, 4 and 23. These bars are held by bolts r120 passing through slots adjacent their opposite ends and threaded in the bottom of. the side walls of the marshmallow and jelly hopper castings in contact with the Fig. .23.

lower faces of such side walls, When the bolts 120 are sufficiently loosened the bars 119 may be shifted by screws 121 rotatably mounted in brackets secured to-the hopper casting but secured by collars against endwlse movement, such screws having threaded engagement with screw rods fixed in the ends of the bars, and the nozzle-bar ma be withdrawn. The nozzle-bar being rep aced, or a change of nozzlebars made, the screws121 are operated to adjust and secure the nozzle-bar in place, and the bolts 120 tightened for complete security.

The forcing mechanism by which the marshmallow paste is forced through the nozzles 117 may now be described, reference being had to Figs 2 and 4, and more particularly to details shown in Figs. 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29. The marshmallow forcing chamber 122'is closed at its top by two vertically reciprocating plates, the larger one constitutlng a plunger 123, and the other a supply valve 124 for governing the port 116. .A

third plate constituting a shut-off valve125,

is arranged to reciprocate horizontally in a slideway formed in the. casting 101, ;the

bottom of this valve being disposed in the plane of'the top of the nozzle-bar 114. By

connections which will shortly be described, the piston or plunger 123 is caused to descend graduall or slowly from its uppermost position, t e valve 124 being at the time depressed to close the port 116, and the shutoff valve 125 being in outer position, to force the marshmallow paste through the row of nozzles 117, until the plunger reaches lowermost position. See Fig. 24.

Immediately after the end of a down stroke of the plunger 123, the initial upward movement of such plunger sucks back the marshmallow into the nozzles 117, (Fig. 25) the supply valve 124 momentarily remaining closed and the shut-01f valve 125 open, this action, in connection with the dropping of the pivoted table and consequently the belt and wafers, which occurs at the same instant of time, breaking the stream and preventing dropping of the confection. The shut-off valve 125 then shifts quickly to inner, or closed position while the supply valve is rising and just as it is uncovering the supply port 116, (see Fig. 26), and the continued upward movement of the plunger 123 and supply valve 124 draws the marshmallowinto the forcin chamber until such plunger has reached 1ts upper position, see, Fig. 26. The shut-off valve is quickly shifted to outer position in advance of the downward, forcing stroke of the plunger 123, and the supply valve 124, which descends in advance of the plunger, having been meanwhile returned to lower position to close'the valve 116, (see Fig. 27), the

forcing action is repeated the parts remaining in the position described until the end of theforcing stroke, see Fig. 24. I

The forcing mechanism for depositing the jelly through the jelly nozzles 118 (see the same "figures of the drawings) includes a plunger 126, a supply valve 127 and a shutoff valve 128 which correspond in function to similar parts of the marshmallow mechanism just described, and the sequence of action of the parts is substantially the same. However, inasmuch as a much smaller quantity of jelly is ordinarily deposited than of the marshmallow paste, the reciprocation of the jelly plunger and valves is more quickly made and the parts remain periodically inactive with the forcing chamber filled and ready to be ejected. The, outline of the cams which govern the action of the parts is therefore different from corresponding cams which govern the movements of the marshmallow mechanism, and the operation con-' nections are different. These connections will now be described.

Connections for operating depositing meckanism.-The connections for operatin i the marshmallow plunger, Figs. 2, 4, 8, an {9, include a pair of-eccentrics 129 keyed ust inslde the side members of the frame 1 reoaaoo to the rotating shaft 51, which it will be remembered is continuously driven through connections with the power shaft hereinbefore described, The connecting rods 130 reciprocated by the eccentrics are at their top ends pivoted to a pair of opposite adjusting frames 131 which are journaled upon a fixed cross shaft 132 secured at its opposite ends to the sides of the frame 1. Each frame is formed with a slideway to receive a sliding pivot block 133 (Figs. 2 and 4,) which block. is provided with a threaded bore engaginga screw rod 134 secured by a collar at one end and by the hub of a bevel pinion 135 at theother end .against lengthwise movement. 3

The end of each frame adjacent its bevel pinion is formed with an-off-set extension which has formed in it a journal bearing (see Fig. 8,) and in the two bearings rotates a shaft 136 to which are keyed opposite bevel pinions meshing with the pinions 135. Oneend of the shaftis provided with a hand wheel 137 by which it may-be rotated, to shift the two pivot blocks 133 and thus simultaneously vary their position in the frames 131 and consequently theextent of movement which they impart toother parts jointly operated by them. By this means a longer or shorter stroke may be given the marshmallow plunger 123, and the amountof confection deposited thereby may be varied. To each pivot block is pivoted a connecting rod.138, the two rodsfbeing pivoted at their top ends to the opposite ends of a cross bar 139 mounted to slide in vertical I slideways formed in a pair of brackets 140 secured to the tops of the opposite side walls 103 of the marshmallow hopper and lying directly above the marshmallow plunger, Figs. 2, 4 and 9. A pair of rods 141 screwed into the top of such plunger at its opposite ends and at their top ends-bolted to the cross bar 139 serve to complete the connection through which the plunger is operated.

The supply valve 124 of the marshmallow depositing mechanism is operated through a cam disk 142 keyed to the rotating shaft 51, said disk being secured to the outer right end of saidshaft and being formed with a cam groove on its inner face formed to receive a laterally projecting roller 143 pivoted to a depending extension upon an adjusting frame 144 which constitutes a cylindrical block which is provided with trunnioris at its ends and also with a threaded cross bore engaged by a screw rod 146, said screw rod-being rotatable but not longitudinally movable in the end of said frame. A connecting rod 147 is pivoted at its lower end to said trunnions and at its upper end to an arm 148 fast upon a rock 151 which at their upper ends are pivotedi to trunnions fast upon and extending laterally or outwardly from the top part of the marshmallow supply valve 124, Figs. .1, 23 and 24. The shape of the cam slot in the disk 142 is such as ,to elevate the valve 124 quickly, maintain it in elevated position for a time, then lower it quickly and maintain it in lowered position for the remainder of the period of revolution.

The shut-off valve 125 of the marshmallow depositing mechanism is reciprocated through a cam disk 152 fixed to the shaft 51 between the center and the left side of the machine, and having a side .cam engaging a roller 153 pivoted between the ends of a rocking lever 154 which at one end is pivoted upon the rock shaft 69 and at the other end to a link 155, Figs. 2 and 8, such link being pivoted at its upper end to a rock arm 156 fixed to a cross shaft 157 which is journaled at its ends in the frame of the machine, (see Figs. 2, 3, 23 and .24.) This shaft has fixed upon it a pair of rock arms 158 which are pivoted at their lower ends to blocks 159 pivoted to the outer edges of the shut-off valve 125, there being sufficient play in such pivotal connection to permit linear movement of the shut-off valve. The cam slot in the disk 152 is so formed as to produce quick opening and closing movements at the proper times.

positing of either confection the cycle of mechanisms may be timed to operate simultaneously or successively within limits determined by the structure, and the arrangement 'of the mechanism for placing the wafers in alinement with the nozzles and removing them therefrom. Indeed, if the machine be used-without employing the feeding mechanism-to form cakes or lozenges of confectionery by depositing the confection directly operation of the parts concerned must remain unchanged, but the two depositing on a suitable non-adhesive surface, as waxed paper, greased pans or the like, any desired timing of the deposits may be made. This.

capacity for adjustment is important commercially, in order that a variety of goods may be made. 'Thus, it may be desired to deposit a drop of colored jelly on top of a' white marshmallow paste or icing, or to cover up a colored deposit with a white paste, 

